![]() ![]() Both sexes have two thick, ivory tusks which are curved and can reach up to 350 cm in length. Distinguishing characteristics between the sexes include head shape, width of forehead, saddle-back vs straight back, and tusk size. Male elephants are larger, ranging from 4,500 to 6,100kg in mass and standing 3.2 to 4m at shoulder height. Female elephants can range from 2,000 to 3,500kg in mass and stand 2.2 to 2.6m at shoulder height. Range elevation 0 to 4000 m 0.00 to 13123.36 ftĬurrently, African elephants are the largest terrestrial organism.( Duffy, et al., 2011 Harris, et al., 2008 Laursen and Bekoff, 1978 Mashintonio, et al., 2014) Across these habitats, the elevation level ranges from sea level (0 meters) to 4000 meters. Within these sanctuaries, these elephants will inhabit areas that have sources of water and abundant vegetation for foraging. However, due to poaching threats protected sanctuaries are their main habitats. ( Blanc, 2008 Laursen and Bekoff, 1978 Thomas, et al., 2008)Īfrican elephants are found in many habitats of Africa such as savannas, rain forests, woodlands, scrub forests, occasionally deserts, and beaches. These elephants were extirpated from Swaziland, as well, but have been re-introduced here in recent years. Once present in Burundi, Gambia, and Mauritania, they've now been extirpated from those countries. Disjunct populations exist southward into northern South Africa, and include contiguous populations in Gabon, Tanzania, Botswana, and Zambia. Remnant populations exist as far northwest as Guinea-Bissau and as far northeast as Ethiopia. The range of African elephants ( Loxodonta africana) is patchily distributed across central and southern Africa in the Ethiopian Region. ![]()
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